How many spanish tenses are there

Meanwhile, the main verbs comprar, correr, vivir morphed into their past participle forms. You use the subjunctive to talk about things that are not part of reality, such as wishes and desires, among many other things. There are two imperfect tenses in subjunctive.

Both are correct and you can use whichever you prefer and it makes no difference. Use the imperfect subjunctive to express a point of view in the past. If anything, this imperfect tense is more used in Spain than in Latin America. These are arguably the most complex Spanish tenses that exist. Use the present perfect subjunctive when a verb requiring the subjunctive in the main clause is in the present, future, or present perfect. The only difference with the present subjunctive is that you have to use the present perfect subjunctive when the dependent clause is in the past, while you use the present subjunctive when the dependent clause is in the present or future.

Use the past perfect subjunctive to talk about hypothetical situations, regrets, or hindsight. This is the equivalent subjunctive compound tense to the imperfect, so there are also two versions of it. Same case as the imperfect, this version is more widely used in Spain. Another rarely used tense in modern Spanish. You can use it to talk about actions that have happened, should have happened, or could have happened at some point in the future. Make sure to check out our verb lists , pronunciation guides , and lesson library.

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Sign in here. Sign In. Start Your Free Trial. July 8, So how do you know which Spanish tenses to learn first? Okay, now you know the key elements. Posted by SpanishPod Create Your Free Lifetime Account. By clicking Join Now, you agree to our Terms of Use , Privacy Policy , and to receive our email communications, which you may opt out at any time. In most cultures, it is custom to express gratitude in some way or another. The dictionary defines gratitude as foll Many Spanish learners have a hard time expressing themselves or understanding others over the phone.

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Develop and improve products. Most of these look a little like their present tense forms, but with more added. Hablas added -te and became hablaste , for example. And hablamos is the same! As I said before, both of these verbs conjugate the same in past tense.

In present tense nosotros form, beber became bebemos. One tiny thing to remember. Everything gets easier as we go! When using future tense, you have only one conjugation pattern. The difference with this form is that you keep the -ar , -er , and -ir endings.

So the verb stays in its infinitive form, and then you add the conjugation. That makes this form much easier to memorize.