What do panthera tigers eat

Here are some tiger facts and information on hunting. The average weight of tigers is about lbs. They consume about an average of lbs meat at a given time. However this could vary depending upon what they kill a large hoofed animal vs. Typically tigers eat once every two days after feasting on a large mammal.

According to the statistics, a tiger kills about one large animal per week thus about 50 to 52 animals in a year. If tigers are really hungry and the prey is on the sight, they would hunt right away. Generally tigers prefer hunting on cool or cloudy days. Also, the sunset would be a good time for tigers to go for a kill when the animals wind down after a long day of grazing.

Being apex predator, what animals do tigers eat? Tiger can eat any moving animals with meat on them. Tiger is not a picky eater. They eat whatever is available. Each type of tiger has a different diet based on the geographical location where they reside in. We have tabulated each known tiger species and what do they eat in the wild below:. Siberian tigers also referred as Amur tigers, and now they are mainly found in Primorye Province of Russia.

They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN. Malayan tigers are found in the peninsula of Malay. In , they were officially announced as critically endangered tiger species. What do Sumatran tigers eat?

The other three types of tigers namely Bali tiger, Javan tiger and Caspian tiger are extinct. Their diets were mainly large hoofed mammals. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Animal Cells Prokaryotic Cells Vs. Eukaryotic Cells Amphibians Vs.

Reptiles Anatomy Vs. The Siberian Tiger's favourite foods include elk, deer, wild boar, lynx and bear; wild boar makes up more than half of its diet. They will also eat fish, rabbits and small rodents when larger prey are scarce. An adult needs to eat around 9 kg of food a day to survive within the cold climate. Their territories can be as great as 1, square kilometres; they need to cover such vast areas whilst hunting in order to find their prey.

This terrestrial biome includes summits of high mountains, either without vegetation or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation. Epiphytes and climbing plants are also abundant. Precipitation is typically not limiting, but may be somewhat seasonal. Coniferous or boreal forest, located in a band across northern North America, Europe, and Asia. This terrestrial biome also occurs at high elevations. Long, cold winters and short, wet summers.

Few species of trees are present; these are primarily conifers that grow in dense stands with little undergrowth. Some deciduous trees also may be present. A terrestrial biome. Savannas are grasslands with scattered individual trees that do not form a closed canopy. Extensive savannas are found in parts of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and in Australia.

A grassland with scattered trees or scattered clumps of trees, a type of community intermediate between grassland and forest. See also Tropical savanna and grassland biome.

Vegetation is made up mostly of grasses, the height and species diversity of which depend largely on the amount of moisture available.

Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands. A terrestrial biome with low, shrubby or mat-like vegetation found at extremely high latitudes or elevations, near the limit of plant growth. Soils usually subject to permafrost. Plant diversity is typically low and the growing season is short. Mazak, V. Mammalian Species. Panthera tigris , Schaller, G.

The deer and the tiger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Sunquist, M. Wild Cats of the World. Thapar, V. Wild Tigers of Ranthambhore. Ullasa, K. The Way of the Tiger. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press. To cite this page: Dacres, K. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.

ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts.

While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Panthera tigris tiger Facebook. Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, There are eight recognized subspecies of Panthera tigris. Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, Biogeographic Regions palearctic native oriental native Habitat Tigers live in a wide variety of habitats, suggested by their distribution across a wide range of ecological conditions.

Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Ullasa, Habitat Regions temperate tropical terrestrial Terrestrial Biomes tundra taiga savanna or grassland forest rainforest scrub forest mountains Wetlands marsh Physical Description Tigers have a reddish-orange coat with vertical black stripes along the flanks and shoulders that vary in size, length, and spacing.

Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Body size and morphology varies considerably among subspecies of tigers. Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Tigers are powerful animals, one is known to have dragged a gaur bull weighing kg.

Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Other Physical Features endothermic homoiothermic bilateral symmetry Sexual Dimorphism male larger Range mass 91 to kg Sunquist and Sunquist, Mating System polygynandrous promiscuous Female tigers come into estrus every 3 to 9 weeks and are receptive for 3 to 6 days.

Breeding season Tigers can breed at any time of the year, but breeding is most common from November to April. Range number of offspring 1 to 7 Average number of offspring 2.

Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, Range lifespan Status: captivity 26 high years Typical lifespan Status: wild 8 to 10 years Average lifespan Status: wild 8 to 10 years Typical lifespan Status: captivity 16 to 18 years Behavior Tigers are solitary, the only long-term relationship is between a mother and her offspring. Mazak, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, Communication and Perception Communication among tigers is maintained by scent markings, visual signals, and vocalization.

Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Visual signals made by tigers include spots that have been sprayed, scrapes made by raking the ground, and claw marks left on trees or other objects. Mazak, ; Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Tigers can also communicate vocally with roars, growls, snarls, grunts, moans, mews, and hisses.

Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, ; Thapar, ; Ullasa, Communication Channels visual tactile acoustic chemical Other Communication Modes choruses pheromones scent marks Perception Channels visual tactile acoustic chemical Food Habits Tigers prefer to hunt at night, when their ungulate prey are most active. Mazak, ; Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, Tigers use one of two tactics when they get close enough to kill.

Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, The majority of the tiger diet consists of various large ungulate species, including sambar Rusa unicolor , chital Axis axis , hog deer Axis porcinus , barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii , barking deer Muntiacus muntjak , elk Cervus elaphus , sika deer Cervus nippon , Eurasian elk Alces alces , roe deer Capreolus capreolus , muskdeer Moschus moschiferus , nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus , black buck Antilope cervicapra , gaur Bos frontalis , banteng Bos javanicus , water buffalo Bubalus bubalis , and wild pigs Sus.

Mazak, ; Schaller, ; Sunquist and Sunquist, Primary Diet carnivore eats terrestrial vertebrates Animal Foods birds mammals reptiles fish Foraging Behavior stores or caches food Predation Tigers have no natural predators, except for humans.

Tigers are solitary and territorial animals, though they can get on with fellow tigers very well too. Not only in the zoo but also in the wild they can easily put up with other tigers.

A tigress may have a territory of 20 while the territories of males are much larger, covering km2. The ranges of males tend to overlap those of several females.

For instance, although for the most part tigers avoid each other, both male and female tigers have been documented sharing kills. For instance, George Schaller observed a male tiger share a kill with two females and four cubs. Females are often reluctant to let males near their cubs, but Schaller saw that these females made no effort to protect or keep their cubs from the male, suggesting that the male might have been the father of the cubs. In contrast to male lions, male tigers will allow the females and cubs to feed on the kill first.

Furthermore, tigers seem to behave relatively amicably when sharing kills, in contrast to lions, which tend to squabble and fight. Unrelated tigers have also been observed feeding on prey together. A dominant tigress they called Padmini killed a kg lb male nilgai — a very large antelope. They found her at the kill just after dawn with her three month-old cubs and they watched uninterrupted for the next ten hours.

This questions how solitary tigers really are; same like house cats, who also often share their home with lots of other cats. Males, however, wander further than their female counterparts, and set out at a younger age to eke out their own area. Male tigers are generally more intolerant of other males within their territory than females are of other females. For the most part, however, territorial disputes are usually solved by displays of intimidation, rather than outright aggression.

Several such incidents have been observed, in which the subordinate tiger yielded defeat by rolling onto its back, showing its belly in a submissive posture. Once dominance has been established, a male may actually tolerate a subordinate within his range, as long as they do not live in too close quarters.

The most violent disputes tend to occur between two males when a female is in oestrus, and may result in the death of one of the males, although this is actually a relatively rare occurrence.

To identify his territory, the male marks trees by spraying of urine and anal gland secretions, as well as marking trails with scat. In the wild, tigers mostly feed on larger and medium sized animals. Sometimes, they also prey on leopards, pythons, sloth bears and crocodiles. In Siberia the main prey species are Mandchurian elk, wild boar, Sika Deer, Moose, roe deer, and musk deer.

In Sumatra Sambar, Muntjac, wild boar, and Malayan tapir are preyed on. Like many predators, they are opportunistic and will eat much smaller prey, such as monkeys, peafowls, hares, and fish.

Adult elephants are too large to serve as common prey, but conflicts between tigers and elephants do sometimes take place. A case where a tiger killed an adult Indian Rhinoceros has been observed.

Young elephant and rhino calves are occasionally taken. Tigers also sometimes prey on domestic animals such as dogs, cows, horses, and donkeys. These individuals are termed cattle-lifters or cattle-killers in contrast to typical game-killers.

Although humans are not regular prey for tigers, they have killed more people than any other cat, particularly in areas where population growth, logging, and farming have put pressure on tiger habitats.

Most man-eating tigers are old and missing teeth, acquiring a taste for humans because of their inability to capture preferred prey.