Which included but not limited to

The English language is full of important phrases we use and see every day. But how do you use this phrase? What does it mean and is there any punctuation for it? The qualifying phrase allows for unforeseen items without actually stating them in detail.

There will be times when using this phrase that may have a succession of verbs needing agreement. Since the chances of either intentional or accidental misinterpretation are relatively high, commas are added to facilitate text clarification. In the world of unnecessarily complicated legal language, legal drafters are trained to construct sentences and use terminologies that aim to represent precise and logical statements.

To do so, drafters often resort to using verbose and complicated language, as opposed to chiefly relying on the implicated meaning of words. The sentence above suggests that the company holds several working conditions. This type of idea insertion is linguistically referred to as a parenthetical statement. Moreover, the clause is offset with two commas especially to mark its grammatical dispensability.

Parenthetical expressions may not necessarily follow the syntactical flow of the main sentence since they function as peripheral auxiliary devices only.

Ergo, the removal of the parenthesis does not affect the well-formedness of the remaining sentence constituents. The same all-inclusivity principle is held when utilizing the expression in writing the content of research papers. We can also deduce that the symptoms are particularly selected to be part of the list because they are the most prevalent and observable ones.

Therefore, it can also be removed without lacerating the grammaticality of the rest of the sentence. These expressions are listed in the following subsections. This time, it needs to serve as the main verb in the sentence rather than a preposition followed by a noun phrase.

As the main verb, its inflection is in the simple past tense denoting a vague temporal meaning anytime before the relative present. The sentence above states that the most common objects of human addiction could be a kind of drug, activity, or alcoholic beverage. However, the list only includes a few representative samples from all possible entities that could become objects of addiction. The simplest workaround to determining whether any expression ought to be encapsulated with commas is to try removing it.

If the sentence still makes sense, then the expression could be considered as an additional parenthetical element and hence removable. However, when writing, although the oxford comma is optional, it easily clarifies the meaning of a sentence and makes it easier to read source.

The first is to omit the use of commas entirely. This has the potential to make your sentence seem clumsy and untidy if it includes an extensive list, but it is not wrong. Consider the following example:. However, many people may find this writing style clumsy, as it seems like a really long sentence that does not offer the reader any breaks.

The camp activities include, but are not limited to, team building, archery, and fishing. This writing style offers the reader two breaks in a very long sentence and, as a bonus, looks neat and tidy.

When using commas to break up a sentence, the important thing to remember is that the first and last parts should still make sense even if you take the bit between the commas away. Below are some sentence examples.

The company will also pay usual and normal administrative expenses, including, but not limited to, hotel stays, shuttles, and food.

Our itinerary includes but is not limited to a zoo visit, a museum visit, and lunch at the deli.